15 Interesting Facts About Cape Verde
Few places blend African, European, and island cultures as seamlessly as Cape Verde. This remote archipelago off the West African coast is more than just a tropical escape—it’s a land full of surprising stories and hidden wonders. Here are 15 interesting facts about Cape Verde that reveal what makes it truly unique.
Cape Verde Islands Were Unihabited Until 1456
Cape Verde remained uninhabited until Portuguese explorers arrived in 1456, which made it one of the few places in the world without a prior native population. The islands were a blank slate for settlement, ultimately leading to the unique blend of African and European influences seen today.
Cape Verde Gets its Name From Cap-Vert
The name “Cabo Verde” translates to “Green Cape” in Portuguese and is derived from Cap-Vert, the westernmost point of Africa in Senegal. Early explorers named the islands after this geographical feature because of its proximity. Despite the name, much of the archipelago has an arid climate.
No one Lives on Santa Luzia Island
Santa Luzia remains uninhabited among Cape Verde’s ten islands, preserving its pristine ecosystem. It was once sparsely populated, but harsh living conditions forced residents to relocate. Today, Santa Luzia is a protected nature reserve that attracts researchers and eco-tourists interested in its biodiversity to preserve its wildlife.
Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau Were Formerly a Single Country
After gaining independence in 1975, Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau considered the possibility of uniting as one nation, given their common colonial past and cultural connections. However, differing political views prompted Cape Verde to chart its own course, ultimately leading to the peaceful creation of two distinct countries by 1980.
People in Cape Verde are African or Portuguese
Cape Verdeans are predominantly of African and Portuguese descent, which reflects the islands’ history of colonization and the transatlantic slave trade. This mix has created a rich Creole identity unique to the nation. The Portuguese language and African traditions coexist daily and influence everything from food to music.
The Only Native Animal on The Islands is The long-eared Bat
Cape Verde’s geographic isolation meant few species could naturally migrate there. Among the few endemic animals is the long-eared bat, a nocturnal creature adapted to the archipelago’s environment. Other wildlife, including goats and cats, were introduced by settlers. The preservation of native species like the bat remains a conservation priority.
Sugar Cane Liquor is The National Drink
Known locally as “grogue,” sugar cane liquor is a staple of Cape Verdean culture. This potent beverage is traditionally distilled on the islands and enjoyed during celebrations and gatherings. Grogue-making is a deeply rooted tradition, with many families passing down recipes through generations. It’s also a symbol of the nation’s heritage.
Sal Was Once a Center For Salt Mining
The island of Sal, named after its vast salt flats, was a hub for salt mining during colonial times. These salt flats, such as Pedra de Lume, were crucial to the local economy. Although salt production has declined, the island has become a tourist destination for its beaches and natural beauty.
Only 10% of The Land is Suitable For Agriculture
The volcanic origins of Cape Verde and its climate make farming challenging, with only 10% of the land being arable. Crops like maize, beans, and sweet potatoes are cultivated on terraces to maximize limited resources. Despite these constraints, the nation relies on fishing and imports to supplement its food supply.
There are More Cape Verdeans Living Abroad Than in the Country
You’d be interested to know that the Cape Verdean diaspora outnumbers the population residing on the islands, with an estimated 1 million abroad compared to 500,000 at home. Many emigrants have settled in the United States, Portugal, and the Netherlands. These communities, however, maintain strong ties to their homeland.
Morna is the National Music of Cape Verde
Morna, a soulful genre of music, is Cape Verde’s cultural heartbeat. Made famous by Cesária Évora, this melancholic style mixes African, Portuguese, and Brazilian influences. Most often, the lyrics touch on themes of nostalgia, reflecting the islands’ history and identity. In 2019, Morna was recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
It is Estimated That There is One Goat for Every two People on The Island
Cape Verde’s rugged terrain is ideal for goat farming, and the animal has become important to rural life. Around 250,000 goats are reared and used for milk, meat, and leather production. The abundance of goats underscores the nation’s huge dependence on livestock over agriculture.
Boa Vista’s Waters is a Breeding Ground for Humpback Whales
The warm waters around Boa Vista island provide an ideal environment for humpback whale breeding and birth. These majestic creatures can be seen frolicking near the coast from March to May. Whale-watching tours have become a significant draw for eco-tourists, contributing to the local economy.
Eating in Public Without Sharing is Impolite
Sharing food is deeply ingrained in Cape Verdean culture, where hospitality and community are valued. Eating in public without offering to share is considered impolite, which makes eating in the street less popular. This tradition highlights the islands’ strong sense of unity and mutual support, even in casual interactions.
The World’s 3rd Largest Loggerhead Turtle Nesting Site
Cape Verde’s beaches are critical nesting grounds for Loggerhead turtles, making it the third most important site for these turtles globally. Conservation efforts have intensified to protect these endangered creatures from poaching and habitat loss. Visitors are often encouraged to participate in eco-friendly turtle-watching tours.
