12 Things You Probably Didn’t Know About Port Harcourt
Have you ever wondered what living in Nigeria’s oil capital is like? Port Harcourt is a city full of life, where the pulse of industry meets the warmth of its people. It’s a constantly growing city known for being the heart of the country’s oil industry. But there’s so much more to it than just business. Here are 12 things you need to know about Port Harcourt.
Nicknamed The Garden City
Port Harcourt earned the nickname “Garden City” because of its lush green spaces and well-planned urban design. Despite the rapid urbanization that has transformed the city over the years, the title remains a reminder of the city’s natural beauty. Once covered with dense tropical forests, it has become home to well-maintained parks and green belts, which add a touch of nature to the city.
Founded in 1912
Founded in 1912 by the British colonial administration, Port Harcourt’s primary purpose was to serve as a port for exporting coal from the coal-rich region of Enugu. Initially, it was a small fishing village before being developed into a strategic shipping hub. The city’s location along the Bonny River made it an ideal point for maritime activities.
5th Most Populated City
This city has a diverse and steadily growing population, estimated at over 3 million people, which makes it one of Nigeria’s largest cities. It claims the fifth spot on the list of Nigeria’s “most populated cities.” Port Harcourt is 369 square kilometers, so it’s not surprising that it’s the biggest city in Rivers State.
Key Player in Nigeria’s Oil Boom
After the discovery of oil in nearby Oloibiri in 1956, Port Harcourt became a key player in Nigeria’s oil industry, marking the beginning of the country’s oil boom. The city’s proximity to the Niger Delta oil fields positioned it as a central hub for oil exploration, refining, and export. This economic boom increased urbanization and employment opportunities in the petroleum industry.
3rd Largest Seaport In Nigeria
The Port Harcourt seaport is one of Nigeria’s busiest, which facilitates trade in both commercial goods and petroleum products. With its strategic location along the Bonny River, the port handles a substantial volume of imports and exports each year, making it crucial to the nation’s economy. The port complex includes facilities for handling bulk, containerized, general cargo, and oil and gas exports.
Houses Diverse Cultures
Though the Ikwerre people are the indigenous group of Port Harcourt, the city is a multicultural melting pot, home to people from all over Nigeria. Its economic importance, particularly in the oil and gas industry, has drawn individuals from diverse ethnic backgrounds, which include Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa, and other Niger Delta groups.
Home to a Tourist Beach
The Port Harcourt Tourist Beach is a man-made beachfront that attracts locals and visitors looking for relaxation and entertainment. Situated on the city’s outskirts, the beach is known for its beautiful atmosphere and cultural activities. Occasionally, events, which include concerts, festivals, and local performances, are held here.
Has a Major International Airport
As a key transportation hub that ensures the city is connected to major domestic and international destinations, the Port Harcourt International Airport is among the busiest airports in Nigeria. It aids in the city’s connectivity which facilitates both business and tourism. The airport’s expansion in recent years has improved its capacity to handle a growing number of passengers and cargo.
The Oldest Refinery in Nigeria
Nigeria’s oldest oil refinery, the Port Harcourt refinery, was established in 1965 by the government. This refinery has played an important role in the country’s oil industry and continues to serve Nigeria with refined petroleum products. The refinery has recently undergone extensive renovation and modernization to improve its capacity and efficiency.
Home of Bole Festival
Bole Festival is an annual event that celebrates the rich culinary heritage of Port Harcourt and the Niger Delta region. The festival is centered around “bole,” a popular dish of grilled plantains served mostly with fish and pepper sauce. This delicacy is beloved by locals and has become a signature food item in Port Harcourt.
Birthplace of Stars
From its bustling streets, Port Harcourt has nurtured some of the most brilliant talents Nigeria has ever known. Burna Boy, the Afro-fusion superstar who brought home a Grammy, grew up surrounded by the city’s energy and rhythm. Football legend Joseph Yobo, former Super Eagles captain, also started his journey here. Then there’s Redo Peterside, a philanthropist and visionary whose work inspires change.
Isaac Boro Park
Isaac Boro Park is a prominent public space in Port Harcourt dedicated to Isaac Boro, a renowned Niger Delta activist and hero. The park serves as a symbol of the region’s struggle for political autonomy and economic fairness. Boro, who led a brief revolt in the 1960s demanding more control over the region’s oil resources, is a highly respected figure in Port Harcourt and the entire Niger Delta.
